Impacts of Soil Salinity/Sodicity on Soil-Water Relations and Plant Growth in Dry Land Areas: A Review
نویسندگان
چکیده
Soil salinity/sodicity is the major problem in irrigated and rain-fed areas are a continuous threat for sustainability of agricultural production. The presence salt affected soils has been identified as process land degradation greatest cause declining productivity by causing detrimental effect on biological, physical chemical properties soil system. Therefore, objective this topic to review impacts soil- water relations plant growth dry relation their extent, distribution development so manage efficiently utilize limited natural resources under irrigation farm lands. Land salinization often found Arid Semi-Arid lands where unsuitable or with poor quality common practice. Moreover, salinity also mainly function rising groundwater tables, caused increased recharges. Soils having soluble salts solution and/or Na + ions both exchange sites exceeding certain limits that can adversely affect health disturbing biological , lower limit classified saline, sodic saline taking into consideration pH, ECe ESP. High levels have negative impact potentially lethal effects plants growth. On other hand, high sodium concentration causes sodium-induced dispersion like reduced infiltration, hydraulic conductivity surface crusting while calcium magnesium, do not because they smaller tend cluster clay particles keep be flocculated since compete same spaces bind reduce amount dispersion. affects nutrient balance interfere uptake some nutrients. Salt restricts due osmotic forces. Keywords: Afected Soils, Dry land, Soil-Water, Properties DOI: 10.7176/JNSR/12-3-01 Publication date: February 28 th 2021
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Natural Sciences Research
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['2500-0489']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7176/jnsr/12-3-01